Security issues in CPUs

Started by ENAY, January 04, 2018, 09:14:08

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ENAY

Soooooo, not an expert on things like this, but as I gather it's possible to patch software and even OS security issues, but what if it's CPU architecture?

https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.jp/2018/01/reading-privileged-memory-with-side.html

Also this, a potential fix? But man, safety requires a slower processor.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_page-table_isolation

Matty

I glanced over it.  What does it mean?

iWasAdam

whilst (in theory) it seems possible. The 'fix' CPU overhead of 5%-30% sounds (mmm, not sure how to phrase it, but...) Odd, almost as if something else was going on?

lets assume a fast cpu. It can run a key logger, virus, etc at virtually no cpu hit. if something was hogging 5%-30% it could be doing ANYTHING <- insert favourite spyware, complete monitoring, face detection, etc.

Not that I'm saying a rogue state/nation would do a thing. but... "its security, it's protecting you" 'could' be used to do lots of other things...

Now where did I leave my tin foil hat and conspiracy theory bedtime reading. I'm sure it was next to my bed. has it been moved? Has someone been in my house? This is not my beautify house, you're not my beautiful wife/husband, etc, etc


Derron

I did not read the article but read that yesterday in German news portals already.




OS tries to split system from "other processes" - so not everything could compromise the OS.
There is a mechanism which should do this (memory tables) - function adresses are stored there.
To make that fast, CPUs have some kind of "hardware acceleration" for this subject.


On Intel CPUs this hardware acceleration contains some flaws - leading so security issues.
To avoid these issues the OS devs have to "fix around" as fixing the CPUs is not "possible".


These fixes seem to be the 5-30% you have read. Previous statements talked about 0.5% (in the thesis papers) while ~5% were measured.




bye
Ron

Henri

This actually seems like a major thing. You can't even switch to AMD as a remedy, because the 'fix' will affect both processors (even though Intel was at fault).

-Henri
- Got 01100011 problems, but the bit ain't 00000001

Pakz

On the news here a expert said you could probably notice this in the future with cloud drives. Dropbox/gdrive and such. Older computers also would mean more slowdown this.

Still it is early. Not much certainty.

col

Just the tip of the iceberg really.

CPU manufacturers have been using propriety 'code' in their cpus for a while. Who knows if they even have a complete OS kernel running in there? as it's all hidden...
https://boingboing.net/2016/06/15/intel-x86-processors-ship-with.html

Just don't do anything unsavoury on your 'puter and the law enforcing sheep won't come knocking, you can also comfortably and safely remove your shiny hat :P

It's all getting out of hand really - we all know that MS and Intel sleep together and that the corporates run the goverments but what else can you do? Go totally off-grid is one option I guess  8)
https://github.com/davecamp

"When you observe the world through social media, you lose your faith in it."

Yue

Around here they say in the news that it is Intel's campaign for people to update their processors. However, updates are expected for operating systems.

Derron

@ Yue
That campaign cost 7% of their stock price (ok, this and a intel boss selling stocks before bug announcement ;-)).

I am pretty sure that this is no "advertising campaign" for processor updates.

Next one will rant that XP does not get an update.

bye
Ron


ENAY

#10
More news here

My favourite quote

"Again it's not entirely clear, but indications are that every Intel chip with speculative execution (which is all the mainstream processors introduced since the Pentium Pro, from 1995) can leak information this way."

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/01/whats-behind-the-intel-design-flaw-forcing-numerous-patches/

I'm just pleased I use my Vita to go on the Internet and PS4 for games and still to this day, don't have a smartphone. Have a feeling that I'm safer than most.

These designers only have themselves to blame to be honest.

Goodlookinguy

Quote from: ENAY on January 05, 2018, 01:18:38
I'm just pleased I use my Vita to go on the Internet and PS4 for games and still to this day, don't have a smartphone. Have a feeling that I'm safer than most.

Security through obscurity can be nice, assuming no one targets them. I think IoT device manufacturers had this in mind until the Mirai malware spread through them.

On the topic of this, I get a lot of my tech news from HardOCP:https://hardforum.com/forums/h-ard-ocp-front-page-news.116/ - They've been covering this since the day before it was announced. I'd recommend if you're interested in this to take a read at the articles there covering it. Also Linus Trovalds has been on a rampage: https://hardforum.com/threads/linus-torvalds-blasts-intel-pr-statement-on-cpu-security.1951775/, https://hardforum.com/threads/linus-torvalds-trusts-lisa-sus-commitment-to-amd-cpu-security.1951746/

This is quite an entertaining story for me since I've been using only AMD stuff since forever ago. Not because I'm a fanboy, but because I'm cheap and so are they.
I'm insane and not in a funny or good way! nrgs.org

Qube

i think I'll retrofit my iMac with a 386 DX33, break out my tinfoil hat, flask of coffee and see how things are in a few weeks.

In the meantime folks, stay away from dodgy downloads and websites... so same advise as always :P
Mac Studio M1 Max ( 10 core CPU - 24 core GPU ), 32GB LPDDR5, 512GB SSD,
Beelink SER7 Mini Gaming PC, Ryzen 7 7840HS 8-Core 16-Thread 5.1GHz Processor, 32G DDR5 RAM 1T PCIe 4.0 SSD
MSI MEG 342C 34" QD-OLED Monitor

Until the next time.

Yue

Prices of Intel processors in Colombia have fallen in price, I'm talking about processors that sell used processors.

They're now 50% cheaper. The question is, that's how it affects a common user.

col

QuotePrices of Intel processors in Colombia have fallen in price

In other words...

'There's no REAL need for the cpu to be at this high price, but meh we'll have new yachts as a bonus'
https://github.com/davecamp

"When you observe the world through social media, you lose your faith in it."